Gum disease is an inflammation of the gum line that can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth.
Gum Disease also known as Periodontal Disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth, the localized inflammation of the gingiva is initiated by bacteria in the dental plaque, which is a microbial biofilm that forms on the teeth and gingiva. Nearly 70% of the people are affected by this disease at some point in their life.
Gum Diseases: Understanding and Treating Gum Health Issues with Cost Details in Indian Rupees
Gum diseases, also known as periodontal diseases, are common oral health conditions that affect the gums and surrounding tissues. These diseases range from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to more severe conditions (periodontitis) that can cause tooth loss if left untreated. If you suspect you have gum disease or want to learn more about it, here are informative details about gum diseases, along with their costing in Indian Rupees:
- Types of Gum Diseases: a. Gingivitis: This is the initial stage of gum disease, characterized by inflamed and bleeding gums. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, which contains bacteria. b. Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. This stage involves the destruction of the gum tissues and bone that support the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if not properly managed.
- Symptoms of Gum Diseases:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
- Receding gums or the appearance of longer teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in your bite or the way your teeth fit together
- Pus between the gums and teeth
- Changes in the gum color or texture
- Causes and Risk Factors:
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits contribute to gum disease development.
- Plaque and tartar buildup: Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, can harden into tartar, leading to gum irritation and infection.
- Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and makes it harder for the gums to heal.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause can increase the risk of gum disease.
- Systemic diseases: Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and autoimmune disorders can affect gum health.
- Medications: Some medications have side effects that increase the risk of gum diseases.
- Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to gum disease.
- Treatment of Gum Diseases: Treatment options for gum diseases may include:
- Scaling and root planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline, smoothes the root surfaces, and promotes gum healing.
- Antibiotics: Antibacterial medications may be prescribed to control infection and reduce inflammation.
- Surgical procedures: In advanced cases, surgical interventions such as gum grafting, flap surgery, or bone grafting may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and regenerate bone support.
- Ongoing maintenance: Regular dental visits for cleanings and check-ups, along with improved oral hygiene practices, are essential for managing gum diseases.
- Cost of Gum Disease Treatment: The cost of gum disease treatment can vary based on factors such as:
- Severity of the gum disease: Advanced stages may require more extensive treatment.
- Geographic location: Dental costs can vary across different cities and clinics.
- Additional procedures: If you require specialized treatments or surgeries, the costs may increase.
- Dental insurance coverage: Check your dental insurance policy to understand the extent of coverage for gum disease treatment.
In India, the cost of gum disease treatment can range from approximately ₹2,000 to ₹30,000 or more, depending on the severity of the condition, the complexity of the treatment needed, and the geographical location.
- Affordability options for Gum Disease Treatment:
- Dental Insurance: Some dental insurance plans provide coverage for gum disease treatment. Verify the coverage details with your insurance provider.
- Government Initiatives: Inquire about government-sponsored dental health programs or initiatives that offer subsidized or free gum disease treatment.
- Dental Schools and Clinics: Dental schools or clinics may offer lower-cost treatment options provided by dental students under the supervision of experienced faculty.
If you suspect you have gum disease or experience any symptoms, it's important to consult with a dental professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Early detection and intervention can help prevent further damage and improve your oral health.
Please note that the provided cost estimates are approximate and can vary depending on individual cases, the severity of the gum disease, the specific treatments required, and the geographical location. It's best to consult with a dental professional to obtain an accurate assessment of the treatment costs in Indian Rupees based on your specific dental needs and condition.